Conditions of Confinment

Chemical Agent Use on Youth In Confinment

WHAT ARE CHEMICAL AGENTS?

Chemical agents are compounds that irritate the mucous membranes in the eyes, nose, mouth, and lungs. Pepper spray, otherwise known as aerosolized oleoresin capsicum or “OC spray”, is used by corrections as part of a continuum of population management/facility security strategies DOC administrators reported to OCA that the use of chemical agents on youth who are fighting is considered an unplanned use of force.

HOW ARE THEY USED

Chemical agents generate adverse physical reactions that can be exacerbated in secure settings. Chemical agents have been linked with the following short- and long-term effects in adult populations: Intense pain, swelling, and blistering of the skin; Wheezing and an inability to breathe or speak; Acute hypertension, which may lead to an increased risk of stroke or heart attack.

CTJA’s SOLUTION

Create a robust programming schedule to keep youth engaged and minimize conflicts.
Provide ongoing training for staff in alternative behavior response, conflict resolution, de-escalation, crisis intervention, adolescent development, developmental disabilities, mental health disorders, trauma-informed care, approved physical force techniques, and restraint use.
Mandate proactive engagement between staff and youth to address conflicts early.
Ensure sufficient staffing levels to facilitate meaningful interaction with youth and detect issues promptly.
Employ an ample number of mental health professionals to address the diverse needs of the youth population.