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Priority: Systems Accountability

Care for Kids in the System

CTJA is organizing to get young people out of the legal system in Connecticut. While that system still exists, we are fighting for the rights, safety, and dignity of every young person still in state custody. As the number of kids in locked facilities has dropped, the conditions inside have not improved. We are demanding the state honor its obligations to them.

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Data
52%

Of CT’s confined youth are Black, despite Black children making up only 17% of the state’s youth population 

Children cannot wait for incremental fixes to systems that are fundamentally misaligned with their needs.

Christina Quaranta, CTJA executive director

Source

Background

Connecticut has reduced the number of young people held in locked facilities. For those still inside, the harm has not stopped. 

Children in the legal system are subject to numerous abuses and rights-violations. 

To begin with, there are children as young as 15 still incarcerated in adult prisons in Connecticut. No child should be in any prison. 

Young people in these settings face prolonged isolation, disrupted education, lack of appropriate care, and preventable trauma. Research consistently shows that adult prisons are not developmentally appropriate settings for youth, and placing them there causes lasting harm.

Manson Youth Institution, a high-security facility for youth under the age of 21, has been under federal oversight by the Department of Justice since 2019 because conditions inside violated the U.S. Constitution and the Individuals with Disabilities Act. Investigators found that young people there were “deprived of the mental health and special education services they need to become productive, successful adults.” 

A 2026 report found that Manson continues to fall short of federal protections for incarcerated youth. Connecticut has been ordered to address these conditions. The state has had years to act. Children are still being harmed.

Corrections officers in Connecticut can use chemical agents like pepper spray on young people in state custody. At Manson alone, staff reported 12 such incidents on kids in 2020 & 2021. These chemicals cause intense pain, blistering, and difficulty breathing, and increase the risk of serious medical complications. 

CTJA’s long-term goal is to get young people out of the legal system entirely by instead investing in proven community-based supports to address crime and behavior at the root. The young people in custody today should not have to wait for that change to come.

Here’s how we move CT forward.

Solutions

End harmful practices in state custody

End harmful practices in state custody

Corrections officers in Connecticut can and do use health-harming chemical agents like pepper spray on young people in state custody — in 2020 and 2021, there were 12 such incidents at Manson Youth Institution. There is no justification for using chemical agents on children. We are demanding the practice be banned.

The state also subjects young people to solitary confinement and restrictive housing, sometimes for months at a time, cutting them off from human contact and the support they need to grow. The consequences are well-documented and lasting. We are pushing to end the use of solitary and restrictive housing on every young person in Connecticut’s custody.

Meet basic obligations to youth in custody

Meet basic obligations to youth in custody

The state has a responsibility to educate, care for, and protect every young person in its custody. Connecticut is failing to live up to that responsibility. Inside state facilities, investigators have documented shortened school days, inadequate mental health and special education services, mold in ventilation systems, sewage backups, and prolonged denial of hygiene supplies. No mistake a young person can make relieves the state of its obligation. We are demanding it meet that obligation in every facility.

Train & equip staff to support young people

Train & equip staff to support young people

For as long as young people are in state custody, staff needs the tools and training to care for them properly. Many of the kids who enter the system have been failed by the institutions around them, and the relationship between them and the adults responsible for their care has to change. 

Facilities need consistent programming for skill-building, emotional development, and trauma recovery. They need staff trained in de-escalation, restorative practices, and youth development. They need enough mental health professionals to support kids before they reach a crisis.

Strengthen oversight & accountability

Strengthen oversight & accountability

Connecticut should not need a federal court to ensure children inside its facilities are safe from abuse. Manson Youth Institution has been under federal oversight since 2019 because of conditions inside, and federal monitors have continued to find the state failing to meet its obligations. State-level oversight has not filled the gap.

We are calling for regular independent oversight of every facility holding young people in Connecticut, including unrestricted access for the Office of the Correction Ombudsman in all facilities. The kids inside these facilities should not have to wait for the next federal report to know their lives are being watched over.

Keep young people out of the system altogether

Keep young people out of the system altogether

We’ve raised Connecticut’s minimum age of arrest before, and we are fighting to raise it again. The earlier a young person is pulled into the legal system, the worse their outcomes. We are also fighting to end the practice of sending young people into adult courts, where they face harsher penalties and fewer protections than the systems designed for their age would provide.

Here’s how we got here.

A few key moments in the history of youth incarceration in CT, to highlight the progress we’ve made making our state safer for all — and the distance we have left to go.

Wins
2026

Department of Correction Ombuds report says the system is “operating in a state of sustained institutional failure”

2025

CT passed a law restricting the use of handcuffs & restraints on children 14 and younger

2024

U.S. Dept. of Justice reached a settlement agreement with the CT Dept. of Correction, addressing conditions at Manson Youth Institution

2022

Minimum age of arrest in CT raised from 7 to 10

2021

U.S. Dept. of Justice found that Manson Youth Institution violated the U.S. Constitution & the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

2019

U.S. Dept. of Justice opened an investigation into the treatment of young people inside Manson Youth Institution 

2018

CT Juvenile Training School, one of CT’s largest youth prisons, closed

2014

Juvenile Justice Policy and Oversight Committee (JJPOC) created to oversee the reform of CT’s youth justice system 

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